How can the resonance frequency be increased in AC series CKT?

Jun 06, 2025 Leave a message

In an AC series resonant circuit, at resonance, the voltage across the capacitor can become very large, even much higher than the source voltage.

 

Here's Why:

At resonance:

The inductive reactance (XL​) and capacitive reactance (XC​) are equal and opposite:

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So they cancel each other out, and the total impedance of the circuit becomes minimum (purely resistive):

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The current III in the circuit reaches its maximum:

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The voltage across the capacitor is:

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Since III is large and XC=1/(2πfC), the resulting VC can be much higher than the supply voltage.

 

Example:

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The capacitor voltage is 628 V, while the source is only 100 V!

 

Important Notes:

This high voltage is called voltage magnification.

The higher the Q factor of the circuit (low resistance), the greater the magnification:

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This is useful in applications like radio tuning, but in power systems, it can cause insulation breakdown if not controlled.

 

Summary:

Condition Behavior of VCV_CVC​
At resonance Very large (may exceed source voltage)
Reason Current is maximum and VC=I⋅XCV_C = I \cdot X_CVC​=I⋅XC​
Controlled by Circuit Q factor and source amplitude

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