In an AC series resonant circuit, at resonance, the voltage across the capacitor can become very large, even much higher than the source voltage.
Here's Why:
At resonance:
The inductive reactance (XL) and capacitive reactance (XC) are equal and opposite:

So they cancel each other out, and the total impedance of the circuit becomes minimum (purely resistive):

The current III in the circuit reaches its maximum:

The voltage across the capacitor is:

Since III is large and XC=1/(2πfC), the resulting VC can be much higher than the supply voltage.
Example:

The capacitor voltage is 628 V, while the source is only 100 V!
Important Notes:
This high voltage is called voltage magnification.
The higher the Q factor of the circuit (low resistance), the greater the magnification:

This is useful in applications like radio tuning, but in power systems, it can cause insulation breakdown if not controlled.
Summary:
| Condition | Behavior of VCV_CVC |
|---|---|
| At resonance | Very large (may exceed source voltage) |
| Reason | Current is maximum and VC=I⋅XCV_C = I \cdot X_CVC=I⋅XC |
| Controlled by | Circuit Q factor and source amplitude |




